In this article Discovery of bacteria is discussed. So if you don't know about Discovery of bacteria , then you need to read this article word by word.
Discovery Of Bacteria:
1. Contributions Of Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek:
- He was known as microscopist.
- He for the first time discovered bacteria.
- For discovery of bacteria he done his discovery by using single lens microscope which was designed by him.
- In a series of letter to "Royal Society Of London" he published his observations regarding discovery of bacteria.
- In his observations protozoans were also included and he called them "animalcules.
2. Contributions Of Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg:
- For the first time introduced the term "Bacterium" in 1828.
- The Bacterium which he studied was a genus which contain non spore forming rod-shaped bacteria.
- As opposed to bacillus bacteria, Ehrenberg in 1835 defined a genus of non spore forming rod-shaped bacteria.
3. Contributions Of Louis Pastuer:
- In 1859, Louis Pastuer demonstrated that the growth of micro-organisms causes fermentation.
- Also he stated that this growth is not caused by spontaneous generation.
- Robert Koch and Pastuer was the early supporters of " Germs Theory Of Disease".
4. Contributions If Robert Koch:
- He was microbiologist.
- He was working on cholera, anthrax and tuberculosis.
- Finally he proved "Germ Theory Of Disease" during his research on Tuberculosis.
- Due to this great work he received Nobel Prize in 1905.
5. Contributions Of Fridnand Cohan:
- He is known as founder of bacteriology.
- He for the first time classify bacteria on the basis of morphology.
6. Contributions Of Paul Ehrlick:
- He for the first time discovered first antibiotics.
- In 1908 he received Nobel Prize for his work in Immunology.
7. Contributions Of Carl Woose:
- In 1977, Carl Woose stated that archea have separate line of evolutionary ancestry from Bacteria.
- This phylogentic taxonomy is based on sequencing of 16S Ribosomes.
- Due to this prokaryotes are divided into two domains.
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